How to Write a Sustainability Report That Supports the SDGs
A sustainability report for SDGs builds stakeholder trust and shows progress on the Sustainable Development Goals. Here is how to write one that counts.

Contents
- Understand the Link Between the SDGs and Company Goals
- Set Specific, Measurable Targets
- Collect Accurate and Reliable Data
- Communicate Openly and Transparently
- Align Sustainability Strategy With Business Processes
- Include Testimonials or Success Stories to Build Trust
- Focus on Long-Term Impact, Not Just Annual Results
- Provide Recommendations or Follow-Up Actions
- Make Room for Stakeholder Feedback
- Use Simple Language and Engaging Visuals
- Conclusion
Sustainability Reports are increasingly important in business today, especially as a tool to support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations. The SDGs focus on achieving 17 global goals, from ending poverty to protecting the environment. By preparing a good Sustainability Report, a company not only shows its commitment to sustainability but also raises its credibility in the eyes of stakeholders, from investors to customers.
Here is a complete guide to preparing an effective Sustainability Report that supports the SDGs:
Understand the Link Between the SDGs and Company Goals
The first step in preparing an effective Sustainability Report is to understand how your company's business goals connect to the SDGs. Some companies focus on specific areas, such as health, energy or education, which can be matched to the relevant SDGs.
Tips:
- Analyze each SDG in depth and identify the ones that best fit your company's mission and values.
- List the priority SDGs you want to achieve in your sustainability report, for example, SDG 12 on Responsible Consumption and Production if your company is in the manufacturing sector.
Set Specific, Measurable Targets
An effective Sustainability Report needs targets that are specific, measurable and realistic. These targets must be relevant to the SDGs you have prioritized.
Tips:
- Use the SMART method (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) to set sustainability targets.
- For example, to support SDG 13 on Climate Action, a company could target a 20% reduction in carbon emissions over the next 5 years.
Collect Accurate and Reliable Data
Data is the core of every sustainability report. Make sure you collect data that is accurate, verifiable and relevant. It can cover environmental, social and governance aspects that reflect the company's performance in achieving the SDGs.
Tips:
- Use standardized reporting frameworks, such as the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) or the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB).
- Invest in dedicated technology or software to make data collection and analysis easier.
- Make sure the data you collect is traceable and measurable, so future sustainability performance is easier to monitor.
Communicate Openly and Transparently
A Sustainability Report must reflect the company's transparency toward stakeholders. That includes clear disclosure of challenges, successes and areas that need improvement.
Tips:
- Avoid technical jargon that a general audience will struggle to understand.
- Explain the strategies used to address sustainability challenges.
- Include relevant financial and non-financial aspects so the report looks more comprehensive.
READ ALSO: Climate Management for Small and Medium Businesses
Align Sustainability Strategy With Business Processes
For the positive impact on the SDGs to be more tangible, companies must make sure their sustainability strategy is integrated into every aspect of operations. A Sustainability Report that supports the SDGs does not just record achievements but also shows how the strategy is applied in day-to-day activities.
Tips:
- Evaluate production or operating processes that can be optimized to support sustainability.
- If your company is committed to SDG 8 on decent work, make sure every process supports safe and fair working conditions for employees.
- Show concrete examples of sustainability in practice, such as reducing water use in production or supporting an ethical supply chain.
Include Testimonials or Success Stories to Build Trust
Including success stories or testimonials from employees, partners or customers can help readers better understand the sustainability impact the company has achieved.
Tips:
- Invite stakeholders to take part in preparing the report, for example through interviews with employees involved in sustainability initiatives.
- Publish compelling stories, such as the company's efforts to support SDG 5 on gender equality by developing training programs for women in the technology sector.
Focus on Long-Term Impact, Not Just Annual Results
The SDGs focus on long-term change to create a sustainable future. A Sustainability Report should therefore highlight sustainable steps that have long-term impact.
Tips:
- Include projections of how current achievements will affect long-term goals.
- For example, explain how the company's efforts to reduce carbon emissions will contribute to SDG 13 on climate action over the next 10 years.
- Run periodic evaluations to track progress and make adjustments so the report stays relevant to the SDG targets.
READ ALSO: How to Calculate Your Carbon Footprint From Everyday Transportation
Provide Recommendations or Follow-Up Actions
An effective sustainability report should not stop at reporting. Provide recommendations or actions that will be taken to improve sustainability in the future.
Tips:
- Describe the concrete steps the company will take in the next period to reach the SDG targets.
- Make short-term and long-term plans to keep supporting sustainability goals.
- For example, if your company focuses on SDG 7 on affordable and clean energy, outline plans for greater use of renewable energy in the years ahead.
Make Room for Stakeholder Feedback
Stakeholder feedback is essential in preparing a relevant and accurate Sustainability Report. It also helps improve future reports and strengthens the relationship between the company and its stakeholders.
Tips:
- Provide communication channels, such as an email address or a dedicated portal, for stakeholders to give input.
- Consider holding meetings or webinars that allow open dialogue about the company's sustainability.
Use Simple Language and Engaging Visuals
To make the report easier to understand, use simple language and engaging data visuals. Charts, infographics and diagrams will help your audience understand the company's progress toward the SDGs.
Tips:
- Use diagrams or charts to show quantitative data, such as the percentage reduction in carbon emissions.
- Infographics can be an effective way to explain the company's commitment to specific SDGs.
Conclusion
Preparing a Sustainability Report that supports the SDGs is not just a reporting tool but also a strategy that shows the company's responsibility to society and the environment. Through this report, a company can demonstrate its commitment to sustainability, build trust with stakeholders and contribute to bigger global goals.
By following this guide, a company can prepare a Sustainability Report that not only meets reporting requirements but also reflects responsibility and a significant positive impact on the world.



